Don’t Miss the Upcoming Total Lunar Eclipse: A Rare “Blood Moon” Event
Mark your calendars! A stunning total lunar eclipse, the first since November 2022, will grace the night sky in March. Unlike the total solar eclipse in April 2024, this celestial event requires no special equipment to enjoy safely. Here’s everything you need to know about this rare phenomenon, including when and how to witness it.
What is a Total Lunar Eclipse?
A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes into Earth’s shadow, aligning perfectly with our planet and the sun. During a total lunar eclipse, the entire moon moves into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow, called the umbra, completely blocking it from direct sunlight. This alignment can only happen during a full moon, making it a relatively rare event.
When the moon enters the umbra, it takes on a striking reddish-orange hue, earning it the nickname “blood moon.” This color transformation is caused by sunlight refracting through Earth’s atmosphere, similar to how sunsets appear red.
When to Watch the Total Lunar Eclipse
The total lunar eclipse will be visible across the entire United States on the night of March 13 into March 14. According to NASA, the event will unfold over six hours, with the following key phases:
- 11:57 p.m. EST: The penumbral phase begins as the moon enters Earth’s outer shadow, subtly dimming.
- 1:09 a.m.: The partial eclipse starts as the moon moves into the umbra, creating a “bite” effect on the lunar disk.
- 2:26 a.m.: Totality begins, and the moon will glow with a reddish-orange hue.
- 3:31 a.m.: The moon exits the umbra, and the red color fades.
- 6:00 a.m.: The eclipse ends as the moon fully leaves Earth’s shadow.
Where to See the Eclipse
This lunar eclipse will be visible across the entire Western Hemisphere, including all of North and South America, as well as parts of Europe and Africa. In the U.S., all 48 contiguous states will have a clear view of the event, weather permitting.
How to Watch the Eclipse
No special equipment is needed to enjoy a lunar eclipse—just step outside and look up! However, using binoculars or a telescope can enhance the view, allowing you to see more details of the moon’s surface. For the best experience, find a dark location away from city lights.
Why is it Called a “Blood Moon”?
The reddish glow of the moon during a total lunar eclipse is caused by sunlight passing through Earth’s atmosphere. Shorter wavelengths of light (like blue) scatter, while longer wavelengths (like red) bend around Earth and illuminate the moon. This same process is what makes our sunsets appear red and our sky blue during the day.
Don’t Miss This Spectacle
Lunar eclipses are a reminder of the beauty and precision of our solar system. Whether you’re an avid stargazer or a casual observer, this event is a must-see. So, set your alarms, grab a blanket, and prepare to witness the mesmerizing “blood moon” on March 13!
